BHP Billiton underlying EBIT increased by 178% over the corresponding period to USD 5,811 million as Western Australia Iron Ore achieved record production and sales despite ongoing tie-in activities related to its sequence of growth projects. When combined with another strong half year at Samarco, iron ore volumes increased Underlying EBIT by USD 99 million.
Persistent tightness in iron ore markets and the associated rise in various iron ore indices was a major feature of the December 2010 half year. When adjusting for the impact of price linked costs, higher average realized prices contributed an additional USD 4,276 million to Underlying EBIT.
BHP Billiton remains committed to its long term customer relationships and the move to shorter term pricing has already meant a significant reduction in risk to the parties. During the December 2010 half year, over 97% of BHP Billiton’s iron ore exports were sold on the basis of shorter term, landed, market based prices that incorporated index-linked monthly and quarterly average prices.
Tight labour and contractor markets, particularly in Western Australia, continued to place pressure on costs and reduced Underlying EBIT by USD 117 million in the period. Similarly, the devaluation of the US dollar and broader inflation had an unfavorable impact on Underlying EBIT of USD 366 million. Non-cash depreciation also increased with the ongoing ramp up of expanded Western Australia Iron Ore capacity while a provision at Samarco related to indirect taxes reduced Underlying EBIT by a further USD 41 million
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